Step-by-step introduction to the Service Worker API.
A page can communicate with the Service Worker its controlled by, by sending messages.
The page can access that Service Worker via navigator.serviceWorker.controller
and use postMessage() to send a message it.
// in page.html
navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage({'hello':'world'});
// in sw.js
this.addEventListener('message', event => {
console.log(event.data); // outputs {'hello':'world'}
});
Note: the Service Worker needs to be activated to take control of the page. So you may need to refresh this page first.